Posts Tagged With: Romanesque Spanish Art

Estella rest day

I woke up with the calming white noise sound of the river coming through the window. I saw a text that Hale at home wanted to chat. It was still last night for him. We agreed to talk in 45 minutes when everyone else in the room was up.

I got dressed and we had a good FaceTime chat, me well-rested while he was yawning and ready for bed. It was good to see his face after almost a week apart.

Even though I’d done laundry in Obanos, my wardrobe is limited, so it was time for some laundry again.

European washing machine with international instructions
Scenic drying area

I decided to brave using the washing machine and tried to make sure it was cold water only since I have lots of merino wool socks and ropa interior. (It’s great by the way! Who knew wool underwear was comfortable!)

I drove myself a little crazy watching the lights go on next to what looked like symbol for hot water, but it all came out ok and I hung it up to dry on a rack in this scenic spot just outside the albergue.

Once that was done, it was time to enjoy my rest day in Estella. I walked down into town again and ran into Linda and Mark who I’d met in Cirauqui, walking through town on the Camino. They were skipping Estella and staying farther along. It was my favorite kind of Camino moment.

We shared contact info and they also shared some lambswool for my developing blister. Wearing my crocs was helping it settle down, but I was grateful for the gift.

We said our Buen Caminos, and I peeled off to see all the churches in Estella, which I’ve read about in my trusty guidebooks.

Estella is built into a gorge with rocky peaks all around the touch the edges of the old town. The way it was as organized around a river and hills reminded me of Cincinnati. All of the churches I wanted to see were built elevated way above street level. The first one was San Pedro de Rua.

San Pedro de Rua
St. James the Pilgrim

Another nice examples of Santiago the Pilgrim and a prayer to go with it. The cloister was unique, set into the hill.

After climbing all those stairs, I left the church at the top of the hill and noticed that the city had built a free-standing glass elevator. I took advantage of it since the prospect of going down all those stairs without a handrail and without my poles was stressing me out.

I walked across the river and into the heart of the medieval town to find Iglesia de San Miguel. It was also way up on a rocky crag.

Stairs to Iglesia de San Miguel

Once up there, I found the best part: the art around the entry. Truly worth the climb!

There were so many identifiable biblical scenes:

Mary and Elizabeth greeting each other
Animals greeting the baby Jesus in the manger
Mary Magdalene and women coming to the empty tomb at Easter
St. George and the Dragon

And there were some more unusual carvings, too.

What my guidebook says is a woman breastfeeding two snakes, a positive image in pre-Christian folklore but frowned upon after 12th century
This looks like a man and a mermaid (symbol of temptation) to me
And a sweet, angelic thurifer

The church itself wasn’t that interesting on the inside. The terrace had another ancient olive tree growing out of the rock.

Olive Tree with shadows

After contemplating the entryway sculpture again, I wandered out into the street on the upside of the church to find some lunch.

I was noticing that Estella was quite a diverse town. I saw lots of women in headscarves, and I also ran across a tienda with Mexican products. I’d read that since the Middle Ages Estella was known for its Jewish, Muslim, and French population.

After a slice of tortilla for lunch, I ventured on to see the Basilica of Our Lady of Puy. The guidebook said it was on a hill overlooking the city and they weren’t kidding. About half way up, I thought, “why am I doing this?” It was like climbing Telegraph Hill in San Francisco, but on a hot day.

I sat on the side of the road and rested for a minute. What happened to my rest day? I was up to 10,000 steps already.

When I got to the top I found the basilica open. It was built in the 1950’s where a much older structure had disintegrated.

In 1085 shepherds reported seeing stars falling over the hill in front of the mouth of a cave. When they went inside, they found the statue of the Virgen there, in the cave. It’s a similar story to the Virgen in Nájera, one of my favorite spots on the Camino.

These Black Madonna stories fascinate me, so I had to see it.

No one was there so I had the place to myself. The people of Estella decided to honor their multi-faith heritage when the new structure was designed, so it has a Moorish feel and incorporates the symbol of Estella the Mudejar eight pointed star.

Ceiling of the Basilica Nuestra Señora de Puy

I’m confused whether this is the original statue because my excellent guidebook, The Moon Camino de Santiago by Beene Bahrain, says the original one is at the back of the church, but I didn’t see any statue there, just the one over the altar. She does seem to glow. She has the image of the moon under her feet much like Our Lady of Guadeloupe in Mexico.

Nuestra Señora del Puy

My so called rest day continued with a careful walk down the hill just as hundreds of high school students exited the two secondary schools which are also up there on the hill. I returned to the albergue and met the new women in the room, a very fastidious woman from Korea, and a Spanish woman named Toni. I took a siesta nap, and headed out for an early dinner.

Estella was a good place for a rest day, though I did miss walking. When I set up my itinerary I thought I would be more tired than I was. But I enjoyed seeing more of Estella.

With newly clean clothes, I packed up for my next stop in the morning, Villamayor de Monjardin, about 12k up the road.

Categories: Camino de Santiago, Camino Guidebooks | Tags: , , , , | Leave a comment

Obanos to Cirauqui, 10k

I said my good-byes to Elena, the world’s warmest host, and walked out of Obonos towards Puente La Reina. My destination was Cirauqui, 14k away.


Obanos seemed to be very prosperous, with lots of new houses, some of them substantial! I didn’t remember Obanos being that big in 2013.

In less than an hour, I entered Puente La Reina. The first thing you see on the outskirts of town is Hotel Jakue. That’s where I stayed with my Camino buddies in 2013. It has something for everybody: a hotel and an albergue, and private albergue rooms. I remember pilgrim dinner being fun and my friends kidded me for “working the room.” I’d just left my position as associate rector, so I was used to circulating on purpose. It was fun to see it again.

There were two artistic treasures I wanted to see in town, the Y-shaped crucifix and the Black Madonna. The crucifix was in the first church walking into town.

Y-shaped crucifix in Puente La Reina

The crucifix is thought to have been donated by a German pilgrim when the second nave was built in the 14th century. Some think it has a connection to the Knights Templar. Its shape has also been linked to something called The Game of the Goose, a medieval children’s game set on the Camino. Geese were associated long ago with fertility and the sacred feminine spirit in pre-Christian times. There’s a tradition that signs in the shape of the goose foot can be found along the Camino. The shape of the goose foot is Y-shaped like this crucifix, so some think there’s a connection.

Beneath the crucifix there was a book to write prayers in, which I did. I’ve been praying for our country all along the Way.

I didn’t see the Black Madonna, but I discovered an interesting statue of St. James. All along the Camino you see statues of St. James, the Pilgrim. This one was especially handsome, and is known as Santiago Beltza or Black St. James, like the Black Madonnas.

Santiago Beltza

Then it was time to cross the Queen’s Bridge, Puente La Reina, over the river. It was built by one of the Queens of Navarra in the 11th century to facilitate the heavy pilgrim traffic at the time. It’s stunning. The open spaces in the bridge are for when there’s heavy water flow.

Puente la Reina

I thought I remembered what the trail was like after the bridge but I was wrong. Soon I was walking way out in the woods and for the first time I thought I could be lost, and, for the first time I felt a little vulnerable on the Camino. The trail went up steeply into pine woods; it felt like Tahoe. What spooked me was seeing no pilgrims for over an hour. Finally I saw several pilgrims pushing their bikes uphill, it was so steep.

Tough part of the trail

After sitting on a Camino mile marker to catch my breath, and eat a tangerine, I made it to Maneru, which also seemed much bigger than I remembered. The path then opened into open green wheat fields, with fluorescent red poppies, and a dark sky.

Path headed to Cirauqui
Ahoy Cirauqui!

I had to pick up the pace to beat a thunderstorm brewing overhead. Cirauqui is a compact hill town with a church on the top. I was headed to Albergue Maralotx.

Albergue Maralox at the top of the hill
Interior of Albergue Maralotx with tile and antiques
Terrace where I sketched

I was the first to arrive at 1:00 so my worries about possibly having a top bunk were all for naught. I got a cozy lower bunk, and was happy to see a French female pilgrim I’d run into earlier on the path unpacking her pack on the bunk next to me.

She’d been struggling to find her rain gear in her enormous pack as the sky darkened on the way to Cirauqui. I’d shared that I was staying in Cirauqui. She said she didn’t have a reservation, and then our ability to communicate between French and English broke down, and I said Buen Camino and walked on.

It turned out that our albergue wasn’t sold out so she was able to stay. As we were unpacking our stuff for the night, I realized one reason her pack was so big; she was carrying a full-sized CPAP machine with multiple hoses and masks!

Before the rain started I was able to check out the church, which faced the albergue. It looked to be medieval with 18th century classical updates. It had a fascinating early medieval entry portal. I’d hoped that it would be open but the host said it was open once a month at the most and on their feast day.

Soon another French woman joined us in the room, and she revealed that she also had a full sized CPAP machine! There was a lot of laughter in the room and solidarity. They were also old-school pilgrims carrying all their stuff and not making reservations.

I also sensed they were glad to have each other to talk to. I’ve noticed that people who only speak French or only German can have a more challenging time on the Camino. Having some facility with English and/or Spanish are the common denominators.

I realized that the host was working solo, doing everything that needs to be done once the pilgrims arrived. He checked people in, showed them their bunk, which can be involved when it’s a three story building.

The official office, tiny bar and dining room were accessed by another door on the side of the building. He was in charge of selling snacks and glasses of wine, too. I was appreciative of the way he made it clear to us that he could do one thing at a time in a non-defensive way. He seemed to be a British expat who spoke fluent Spanish.

Interesting medieval primitive figures

Walking shorter stages gives you more time to hang out in the afternoon, and I really enjoyed sitting on the terrace and sketching the view of the church, and some architectural details. The rain and thunder made it cozy.

Dinner was downstairs in the former wine cellar. It was an extra 10€ and well worth it. There was salad and a garbanzo stew, red wine, and flan. The host was serving everything; I think his wife was the chef,

I sat next to a French guy who had started walking in le Puy. I said I was American and he said “Trump? and made boxing motion with his fists and laughed. I laughed too. I’m always impressed with pilgrims who hike across France.

Across the table was a couple from North Carolina who were Episcopalian. We hit it off and after dinner they showed me their private room (the only one in the albergue). I felt somewhat embarrassed because before dinner I’d told the host I’d settle my bill but instead went upstairs with them. When I came down he said no worries he’d charged my card, (which was fine), since I’d booked through booking.com. But I felt a little high maintenance.

The other folks in the bunk room were a Spanish couple who talked on FaceTime with their family at great length before dinner, and a couple of German men. Everyone was over 50.

Everyone turned in early, and there was no snoring, (thank you God for those CPAP machines)

Categories: Camino de Santiago | Tags: , , , | Leave a comment

Morning

  

Categories: April 2015, Santiago de Compostela | Tags: , , , , | 3 Comments

Romanesque Art in the Museo de Cathedral de Santiago and within the Cathedral itself

The Museo, and the Cathedral itself have a wealth of Romanesque art from the 11th, 12th, and 13th Centuries. I love this really old style.

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Categories: Camino, Cathedral de Santiago de Compostella, October 2013, Santiago de Compostela, Uncategorized | Tags: , | Leave a comment

The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela

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There are no stained glass windows in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostella. Well, there’s one, of St. James, over the Holy Door, which will be opened in 2021, the next Holy Year, when St. James’s day, July 25, falls on a Sunday.

The Cathedral is ancient, finished in the 1100’s, a solid Romanesque beauty.

It was built over an even older structure that sheltered the remains of St. James, which were discovered in 800. Pilgrims began arriving soon after that, and they’ve been coming ever since. And the spirit of the Camino permeates the place today.

I love Cathedrals: Chartres, Canterbury, and Grace are close to my heart. But I think Santiago takes the cake. It’s historic, ancient, and has a deep spirituality; it’s a place of living faith.

Along the Camino, there are numerous Cathedrals. Pamplona, Burgos and Astorga had beautifully artistic cathedrals, but they felt deflated and preserved. You needed a ticket to enter. In Santiago, the door was open to all from 7:00 am to 11:00 at night.

Santiago feels alive, busy with pilgrim traffic, and every Pilgrim mass was full to overflowing with Peregrinos in their hiking clothes, sandals and socks.

Most of all, it is the endpoint of the Camino, and the burial place of the Apostol, James.

In the movie, “the Way” The characters enter the Cathedral through the front door and encounter the Portico of Glory, carved by Maestro Mateo in the 12th Century. There, James greets the pilgrim atop a pilar carved into an exquisite Tree of Jesse, that links Christ back to Adam.

The traditional pilgrim ritual was: touch your hand to the Tree of Jesse, and then enter the cathedral, venerate the tomb of St. James, and climb the stairs behind the altar and hug the jewel-encrusted statue of the Saint. Quite a multi-sensory experience when you add in the flying of the Butafumiero!

These days, the front door is closed and the Portico of Glory is being restored. It’s behind a fence that requires a museum ticket.

About 5 years ago they stopped allowing pilgrims to touch their hands to the Tree of Jesse, to preserve it. The spot where pilgrims put their hands for 800 years wore 5 deep finger holes into the stone, like the grip in a bowling ball. Not being able to place my hand there was my only disappointment in Santiago.

But I completed the other rituals: hugging the statue of St. James, praying at his tomb, and attending the pilgrim mass and seeing the Butafumiero fly.

In the 17th and 18th centuries the Cathedral was remodeled in the Baroque style. A giant decorative structure, reminiscent of St. Peter’s in Rome, was erected over the altar. It’s upheld by a crew of massive baby angels with strong arms, one of my favorite features within the space. There’s an amazing amount of gold. Towers, and a new facade changed the outer profile in the 18th Century. Now it all looks unified by the overgrowth of lichen and ferns on the damp stone.

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Categories: Cathedral de Santiago de Compostella, October 2013, Santiago de Compostela, Spirituality | Tags: , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Roof Tour

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On Friday evening I took the roof tour of the Cathedral with about 20 other English speakers, and led by a very knowledgeable Spanish guide.

There were lots of ancient locks, secret passageways, and stairways up towers. Loved it.

Then we emerged on top of the granite (!) roof. Granite because the Cathedral was also a fortress in the medieval era.

The tour would never fly in the U.S. No hand rails, disclaimers or warnings except the guide saying, “keep up, we’re locking doors as we go.” Believe me, when she said, “shall we go?” in her Gallegan accent, we all said, “si!”

There was a green cross on the roof. No one knows how it got there. In the Medieval era there were many around town, places where pilgrims shed their filthy clothes to be burned. The church gave them new garments. It was symbol of new life after the Camino, and practical. After my month of a very limited (but laundered) wardrobe, I wish there were still green crosses around Santiago.

Categories: Cathedral de Santiago de Compostella, October 2013, Santiago de Compostela | Tags: , , | 1 Comment

Pantheon at Basilica de San Isidore

I toured the Museum of St. Isidore today after attending a packed Mass in the Basilica. I’m becoming a major fan of the Romanesque era. This is called the Pantheon, where Spanish royalty from the 12th and 13th siglo are buried. Love the disciple pouring vino tinto. Some things haven’t changed in 1,000 years.

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Categories: June 2013, Spirituality | Tags: , | 5 Comments

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